Quick facts
- .308 Win game
- Deer
- elk
- moose
- some larger predators
- .308 Win hunting range
- Most shots within 300 yards
- .22LR game
- Squirrels
- rabbits
- raccoons
- .22LR range
- Typically within 50 to 150 yards
- Scope pick
- Vortex Crossfire II 3-9x40 with the Dead-Hold BDC reticle
- Case pick
- Pelican V800 Vault Double Rifle Case, interior 53.00 x 16.00 x 6.00 inches

In this post I'll go over what two rifles you should get started with and why, how to protect them, and how much will it all cost?
This setup offers the most reliability and the ultimate protection for your investment.
The right rifle can make all the difference, especially for those just starting out. In this guide, I'll introduce you to two reliable and cost-effective rifles: the .308 Winchester (Win) and the .22 Long Rifle (LR). While these may not be included on any high-end lists, their consistent performance speaks volumes. A rifle is a tool and these two get the job done every time.
But a good rifle is only part of the equation. Protecting your investment with a sturdy case is equally crucial. Think of it as a reliable shield, safeguarding your gear from the elements and the rigors of travel. As I walk through the essentials of a beginner's hunting kit, this guide aims to provide you with the most dependable options without stretching your budget.
The goal is to find quality, affordability, and reliability rolled into one. Here is the breakdown.
The .308 Winchester (Win)
The .308 Win is a powerful and versatile rifle that's ideal for hunting larger game. Its impressive range and stopping power make it a favorite among many hunters. Here's what you need to know:

- Types of Game: The .308 Win is best suited for medium to large game. This includes deer, elk, moose, and even some larger predators like bears. Its powerful cartridge ensures a humane and quick kill, provided the shooter places their shot accurately.
- Range and Accuracy: With the right optics and ammunition, the .308 Win can be effective at ranges exceeding 800 yards. However, for hunting purposes, most shots will be taken at shorter distances, often within 300 yards.
What is "stopping power" when referring to the .308?
"Stopping power" refers to the ability of a firearm or ammunition to cause enough trauma and damage to a target, particularly game animals in the context of hunting, to immediately incapacitate or kill it. In the context of the statement about the .308 Win, it emphasizes that the rifle's cartridge has sufficient energy and force to quickly and humanely bring down medium to large game. The idea behind "stopping power" is to ensure that the animal does not suffer unnecessarily and is taken down as swiftly and painlessly as possible when hit accurately.
The .22 Long Rifle (LR)
On the other end of the spectrum is the .22LR. This small-caliber rifle is perfect for beginners and offers a more affordable and less intimidating introduction to the world of hunting. Here's what you should know:

- Types of Game: The .22LR is designed for small game hunting. This includes animals like squirrels, rabbits and raccoons. Federal rules do not allow rifles for migratory game birds such as doves, ducks and geese, so check state regulations before taking any bird with a .22. While it lacks the power of larger rifles, its accuracy and affordability make it a favorite for many. This rifle is also a great option to help protect your smaller livestock from predators, grab it quick, it's accurate, not too noisy.
- Range and Accuracy: The effective range of a .22LR is much shorter than that of the .308 Win. Typically, hunters will take shots within 50 to 150 yards. Its smaller cartridge also means less recoil.
What does recoil mean and why does the .22 (LR) have less recoil?
"Recoil" refers to the backward movement or kick of a gun when it is fired. It's the result of the law of conservation of momentum; as the bullet and expanding gases move forward out of the barrel, the gun itself is pushed backward in the shooter's hands or against the shooter's shoulder. The force and feel of this backward push is what shooters commonly refer to as recoil.
The .22LR has less recoil compared to many other cartridges for a few reasons:
To Scope or Not to Scope: Making the Right Choice
When it comes to rifle shooting, the decision to use a scope can significantly influence your shooting experience. Each rifle and its intended use can dictate the necessity of a scope. Here are the considerations for the two rifles in focus: the .308 Winchester (Win) and the .22 Long Rifle (LR).
.308 Winchester (Win)
For the .308 Win, a scope is almost indispensable. Given the rifle's capability to shoot at longer distances, especially when hunting larger game, a scope enhances accuracy, ensuring a humane and precise shot. The magnification allows for better target identification and shot placement, crucial for ethical hunting..22 Long Rifle (LR)
On the other hand, the .22LR is often used for closer range shooting, typically targeting smaller game. While a scope can be beneficial for pinpoint accuracy, many shooters find the iron sights sufficient. However, if you're looking for that extra edge in precision or are engaging in activities like target shooting, adding a scope can be advantageous.Spotlight: The Ideal Scope for Your .308 Win
Consider the Crossfire II 3-9x50 Straight Wall BDC Riflescope. One caution: this reticle's holdover marks are calibrated for straight-wall cartridges such as .450 Bushmaster, .45-70 and 350 Legend, not for the .308 Win, which is a bottleneck cartridge with a much flatter trajectory. For the .308 I would pick the standard Crossfire II 3-9x40 with the Dead-Hold BDC reticle instead. Its one-inch tube strikes a balance between adjustability, size, and weight, making it versatile for various hunting situations. And, true to the Crossfire II lineage, it promises consistent performance, ensuring it remains a trusty companion during your hunting expeditions. However, there are many choices, pick whatever suits you best.

The Importance of Protecting Your Equipment with the Right Case
In the world of outdoor activities, especially hunting, the equipment you use is an extension of your skills and passion. It's not just about having the best rifle or the sharpest knife; it's about ensuring that these tools are always in optimal condition, ready to perform when you need them most. This is where the significance of having the right protective case comes into play.
The Pelican V800 Vault Double Rifle Case exemplifies the essence of top-tier equipment protection. Built for hard use, high impact, and supreme weather resistance, this case stands out as one of the most rugged and secure in its class. Here's why investing in such a case is invaluable:

Customizing Your Pelican VAULT Case: A Step-by-Step Guide to Foam Cutting
Ensuring your rifles fit snugly and securely in your case is paramount for protection, and the Pelican VAULT case offers the perfect platform for customization. To enhance the fit for your specific rifles, I've provided a detailed guide, complete with illustrative pictures, on how to precisely cut out the foam to match the contours of your firearms.
Custom-cut foam ensures that your rifles remain stationary during transport, reducing the risk of scratches, dings, or more severe damage. By tailoring the foam to your rifles, you're guaranteeing maximum protection and a professional look.
Begin by placing your rifles on the foam, positioning them as you'd like them to sit in the case. Using a chalk marker, trace around the rifles, ensuring you leave adequate space between them and the case's edges.

Using a sharp utility/box knife/cutter or specialized foam cutter, carefully follow your markings. Ensure your cuts are vertical for a snug fit. It's always better to cut conservatively; you can always trim more if needed.
Note: there are multiple layers of foam that come with the case. You'll only need to cut the top.

Once you've made your initial cuts, test the fit by placing your rifles into the cutouts. If adjustments are needed, trim the foam accordingly.

After achieving the perfect fit, you can further customize by cutting out compartments for accessories. I've not done this yet... not sure if I will or not.
Commonly Asked Questions (when getting started with a new rifle)
The Cost Breakdown: Investing in Your Hunting Setup
1. Ruger 10/22® CARBINE - 22lr: $439
Importance & Usefulness: The Ruger 10/22® CARBINE is a legendary rifle known for its consistent and reliable performance. Its detachable 10-round rotary magazine ensures smooth feeding, while the cold hammer-forged barrel guarantees precision. The combination scope base adapter is a bonus, offering flexibility for mounting. Its design, combining the receiver and stock, gives it a classic yet stylish look. This rifle is a perfect blend of form and function, making it a must-have for small game hunting.
2. Ruger American Rifle Standard .308 Win: $599
Importance & Usefulness: The Ruger American Rifle is tailored for those who seek accuracy and reliability. Its adjustable trigger allows for a crisp release, ensuring that perfect shot. The ergonomic, lightweight synthetic stock is designed for quick handling, and the soft rubber buttpad aids in recoil reduction. The patented Power Bedding™ system enhances accuracy, and the cold hammer-forged barrel ensures longevity. This rifle is essential for hunting larger game, providing the power and precision needed.
3. V800 Vault Double Rifle Case: $229
Importance & Usefulness: Protection of your investment is paramount. The V800 Vault Double Rifle Case is built for durability, ensuring your rifles are safe from external factors. Whether you're traveling by road, air, or trail, this case offers crushproof, dustproof, and weather-resistant protection. The ergonomic heavy-duty handles and the four layers of protective foam ensure your rifles are secure and easy to transport. This case is an essential component to safeguard your rifles.
4. Vortex Crossfire II 3-9x40 riflescope (Dead-Hold BDC): $165
Importance & Usefulness: A scope can significantly enhance your hunting experience, especially for long-range shots. The Crossfire II 3-9x50 is designed to optimize straight-wall cartridge shooting. With its BDC reticle, you get accurate holdovers and rapid target acquisition. The one-inch tube balances adjustment, size, and weight, making it versatile for various hunting scenarios. This scope ensures you get the most out of every shot.
Total cost when I bought it (August 2023): $1,432. Prices have moved since, so check current ones.
What You Get & Benefits: For a total investment of $1,432, you receive a comprehensive hunting setup tailored for both small and large game. This package ensures you're equipped with reliable rifles that have stood the test of time, a protective case to safeguard your investment, and a scope to enhance your shooting accuracy. Each item in this setup has been chosen for its balance of quality, reliability, and affordability. This combination ensures that you're ready for any hunting scenario, providing you with the tools needed for a successful and enjoyable hunting experience.
Questions this answers
Tap a question for the short answer.
What rifles should a beginner hunter start with?
Start with two rifles: a .308 Winchester for medium to large game and a .22 Long Rifle for small game. Both are reliable and cost-effective, and the .22LR gives a beginner an affordable, less intimidating introduction to hunting with less recoil.
What can I hunt with a .308?
The .308 Win suits medium to large game: deer, elk, moose, and even some larger predators like bears. With the right optics and ammunition it can be effective past 800 yards, though most hunting shots are taken within 300 yards.
What is the effective range of a .22lr?
Hunters typically take shots with a .22LR within 50 to 150 yards, much shorter than the .308 Win. Its smaller cartridge also means less recoil, and it suits small game like squirrels, rabbits and raccoons.
Do I need a scope on a .22 rifle?
Not necessarily. The .22LR is mostly used at closer range on small game, and many shooters find the iron sights sufficient. A scope is worth adding if you want extra precision or shoot targets. On the .308 Win, a scope is almost indispensable.
What is the best case for two scoped rifles?
My pick is the Pelican V800 Vault Double Rifle Case, built to carry two scoped rifles. It is crushproof, dustproof, and weather-resistant, with six push-button latches, four layers of protective foam, two wheels, and interior dimensions of 53.00 x 16.00 x 6.00 inches.
How do I cut the foam in a pelican vault case?
Cut the foam to match the contours of your specific rifles so each one fits snugly. Custom-cut foam keeps the rifles stationary during transport, which reduces the risk of scratches, dings, or more severe damage. The case has four layers of protective foam.
Keep going
Related to this
Membership · $49.95 per year
There is a lot more behind the lock
Every recipe and resource from the Prepper's Chemical Survival Guide, all six field guides to read here and download, the full audit and logbook, all twelve reference charts, and no ads.
My Manual · included
Build your own field manual
The most useful thing a membership gives you. Save any page on this site, recipes, charts, and whole field guides included. Put them in your order, name it, and print one manual with a cover and contents, or keep it as a PDF that opens with no signal.
- It works when this site does not
- Only your pages
- Anyone in the house can use it
- One current copy, not a pile of printouts
- The house binder
- A copy for the bug-out bag or truck
- A copy for family
- An offline PDF
Stay Ready
New entries, updates, and useful instruction.
Stay one step ahead on your preparedness journey.





