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Guides
Longer reads that tie the entries together.
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Start hereStart hereThe order to build preparedness in, one step at a time, with the page to open for each step.Open the full page Master guideWhat to stock: the long shelf life master listOne list of what to stock, sorted by need, with the real shelf life of each item, how to store it, and the products I buy.Open the full page Master guideMedical preparednessWhat to stock in a house, mobile, and vehicle medical kit, what to do first in 15 common emergencies, and how to store medicines and records.Open the full page
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Medical · Guide
3 medical books for homesteaders and preppers
Auerbach for acute emergencies, Werner for diagnosis, Alton for long-term care
Garden and Livestock · Guide
American wild plum tree (Colorado wild plums)
Fruit flesh and skin are safe; pits, leaves, and stems release hydrogen cyanide when chewed or crushed
Security · Guide
Ammunition storage for long shelf life
Sealed ammo can plus desiccant pack; stored well, ammo can last 50 years or more
Communications · Guide
Backup internet with Starlink Mini and portable power
Starlink Standby Mode: $10 a month, unlimited low-speed data around 0.5 Mbps
Medical · Guide
Baking soda for body care (pH, muscles, teeth, odor)
Antacid use: 1/4 teaspoon of baking soda dissolved in 8 ounces of water, short term only
Kits and Planning · Guide
Barter items to stock
A category-by-category list of easy-to-trade goods to stock for a time when money loses value, from food and medical supplies to compounds.
Buckhorn CliffsThe full field manualEvery member article, all six field guide PDFs, and a printable manual of your own.See membership
Food · Guide
Beef tallow and cayenne pepper: uses and storage
Tallow keeps 1 to 2 years at room temp, 2 to 3 years frozen, vacuum-sealed or in airtight glass
Power and Light · Guide
Blackout guide: first 45 minutes, first 3 days, and beyond
Fill every container with water first; a bathtub holds 40 to 80 gallons
Compounds and Cleaning · Guide
Bob's Red Mill vs Arm & Hammer baking soda
Both are one ingredient, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3); neither adds aluminum
Kits and Planning · Guide
Books for self-reliance (print reference library)
A printed book needs no batteries, signal or power to work
Water · Guide
Boroux Legacy gravity water filter: why I switched
The Boroux Legacy is my top gravity filter: seamless 304 stainless, 3 gallons, no power, and up to 12,000 gallons per pair of filters.
Kits and Planning · Guide
Brands I use and discount codes
Code BUCKHORN: 10% off Avid Armor, 20% off FlipFuel
Kits and Planning · Guide
Bug-out bag gear list (packs, medical, water, tools)
Packs: Eberlestock Switchblade (pistol), Fade Adapt (carbine), GRAYL Transport EXP 30L
Kits and Planning · Guide
Camping gear list
Top of the list: water bottle and purification method, then the right clothing and food
Kits and Planning · Guide
Car survival kit (two-bag setup)
Two canvas bags: large for trunk or under the back seat, small for the glove box
Security · Guide
Chemical weapon types and their effects
Six families: nerve, blister, blood, choking, incapacitating, riot control. The first response is the same for all: get away, get it off, get clean
Garden and Livestock · Guide
Colorado high-elevation vegetable gardening
Front Range last frost: first half of May. Foothills and mountains: late May into June
Communications · Guide
Communicate without cell service or internet (GMRS radios)
Pick: Rocky Talkie Expedition Radio (5 watt GMRS); 2-8 miles typical range, 4-6 days per charge
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Cooking, Fuel and Fire When the Power or Gas Is Off
Cook outside, eat the fridge first, and store fuel deep, because the two common mistakes are owning a stove with no fuel and running combustion indoors.
Garden and Livestock · Guide
Difference between straw and hay
Hay is animal feed from dried grasses and legumes; straw is leftover hollow grain stems
Garden and Livestock · Guide
DIY garden fence gate (wood and welded wire)
Lower end of the diagonal cross brace goes on the hinge side of the gate
Garden and Livestock · Guide
DIY garden fence to keep deer and rabbits out
Drop dry concrete in the post hole, spray with water, mix with a digging bar
Kits and Planning · Guide
Emergency backup laptop in a Faraday case (files to keep)
Pick: JACKET Pro Faraday CORDURA Laptop XL Bag with magnetic closure
Power and Light · Guide
EMP (electromagnetic pulse) sources and effects
A high-altitude nuclear EMP can potentially cover an entire continent
Security · Guide
Everyday carry tactical sling: my setup and what is inside
My daily sling is an Eberlestock Fade Flex carrying a Springfield Hellcat 9mm, two spare magazines, a Toor Mullet T, an Olight Warrior 3S, and ASP pepper spray.
Power and Light · Guide
Faraday-protected emergency electronics: the sling bag and the grab-and-go kit
Two builds: a Faraday Defense 10L sling bag, or a Milwaukee Packout case with every device in a Faraday bag or jacket
Kits and Planning · Guide
FEMA 2024 National Household Survey findings
83 percent took at least three preparedness actions, up from 57 percent in 2023
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Fire-starting methods without matches or a lighter
Fine steel wool rubbed across battery terminals ignites; a 9V battery is commonly used
Tools and Repair · Guide
Fix-all repair kit: tapes, fasteners, plumbing and electrical bits
Three groups: repair tapes, fastening and securing items, plumbing and electrical
Communications · Guide
GMRS vs FRS radios (power, range, license)
GMRS: up to 50 watts mobile or base, 5 to 25 miles, $35 license. FRS: 2 watts, 1 to 2 miles, no license
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Grab-and-go camp kitchen checklist
Packed in a Pelican Vault hard case with a 1lb propane tank and stove adapter
Kits and Planning · Guide
Grab-and-go preparedness kit (non-tool gear list)
Packed in a Milwaukee PACKOUT Deep Organizer; water pick is the Grayl Titanium bottle
Food · Guide
Harvest Right freeze dryer: sizes, prices, and my experience
I bought my Harvest Right in 2016 and it has been worth every penny: home freeze-dried food keeps 25 years or more, and the small unit starts at $1,595.
Tools and Repair · Guide
Hatchet vs. axe
Axe: two hands, twice the length, larger wood. Hatchet: one hand, small wood
Garden and Livestock · Guide
Highland cow horns (purpose, growth and differences by sex)
Mature horn spread reaches 3-4 feet tip-to-tip; growth is fastest in the first 3 years
Power and Light · Guide
Home backup power system (ETHOS battery and LUXPower inverter)
3 x 48V ETHOS 5.12kWh modules (15.3kWh) with a LUXPower 12kW hybrid inverter
Kits and Planning · Guide
Home emergency readiness (power, water, comms, security)
Run portable generators at least 20 feet from the house, exhaust pointed away
Security · Guide
Home Security and Defense: Deter, Detect, Delay, Deny
Security is bought time: distance, barriers, and awareness come first, and force is the last layer you reach for.
Water · Guide
How water becomes unsafe (contamination risks)
Store at least one gallon per person per day; replace stored water every six months
Hygiene and Sanitation · Guide
Hygiene and Sanitation When the Water Is Off
When the water stops, human waste and unwashed hands become the fastest health threats on the property, so a working toilet plan with soap beside it comes before anything else.
Medical · Guide
Jase Medical: prescription medication supplies to keep at home
Jase Medical prescribes, fills, and ships an emergency medication kit to your door after a short online form: five antibiotics plus five other medications in the Jase Case.
Medical · Guide
Medical Preparedness: First Aid Kits, Supplies, and 15 Emergencies
Stop the bleed first: a major bleed can kill in under 5 minutes, so a tourniquet, hemostatic gauze, and the training to use them come before everything else in the kit.
Medical · Guide
Medications to stock for survival situations (top 10)
Ciprofloxacin, doxycycline, amoxicillin-clavulanate, metronidazole, azithromycin
Medical · Guide
Mullein for lung support: harvest, dry and store
Tea: about a teaspoon dried leaf, steep 10 to 15 minutes, strain through a coffee filter
Food · Guide
Mylar bags: which foods gain the most shelf life (ranked)
Best for dry, low fat foods at 10 percent moisture or lower; 300 to 500 cc per gallon
Medical · Guide
Natural remedies vs antibiotics for skin infections
Natural remedies for mild infections only; MRSA needs real antibiotics
Communications · Guide
Off-grid communication options (no cell service required)
Starlink Mini on Standby Mode: $10 a month for about 500 Kbps, unlimited data
Power and Light · Guide
Off-grid solar power setup under $850
EcoFlow DELTA 3 Classic (1024Wh) plus Zoupw 400W panel, combined under $850
Kits and Planning · Guide
Overnight readiness pack loadout (Breakwater Fogland 25L)
Fogland 25L: IP68 submersible, 2.1 lbs empty, floats with over 40 lbs of gear
Medical · Guide
Parasite kit (ivermectin and mebendazole) for home medical supplies
Jase kit: compounded ivermectin and mebendazole; label expiry 1-2 years
Medical · Guide
Parasite treatment options (Rx kit, herbal cleanse, bentonite clay)
Jase kit contains Ivermectin and Mebendazole; clay binds toxins, does not kill parasites
Security · Guide
Personal resilience checklist: privacy, money, records and security
A checklist of practical steps across money, digital privacy, records, legal awareness, medical, communication, home control and training to build personal resilience.
Food · Guide
Pickled eggs (refrigerator recipe)
1 1/2 cups white vinegar to 1/2 cup water; keeps in the fridge 3 to 4 months
Kits and Planning · Guide
Pill bottle survival kit
16 items in a (typically waterproof) pill or supplement bottle
Kits and Planning · Guide
Portable SSD backup for home inventory and documents
Pick: SanDisk Portable SSD in a Faraday jacket, plus cloud and an off-site copy
Power and Light · Guide
Power outage gear checklist
Pick: Anker 548 Power Bank, 60,000mAh, over 10 full device charges
Garden and Livestock · Guide
Prefab metal barn kit: build experience and costs
20x30 steel barn installed cost $15,828; prep plus shell total $23,796 (2020)
Medical · Guide
Shelf life of medications past the expiration date
In the military's Shelf Life Extension Program, 88% of 122 drugs stored under ideal conditions had their expiration dates extended, by an average of 66 months
Power and Light · Guide
Solar power basics
Best battery choice: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4); MPPT charge controllers are more efficient than PWM
Food · Guide
Spoilage Cheat Sheet
A one-page recap. When something looks off, run these in order and trust the result.
Food · Guide
Spotting Spoilage
Most spoiled food fails one of a few sensory checks. Learn these signs once and you can judge almost any item, no expiration date required. When a food shows any red flag below, do not taste it to confirm.
Communications · Guide
Starlink Mini and Star-Batt: off-grid internet that travels
Starlink Mini plus a Star-Batt battery gives you internet anywhere with a clear view of the sky, with no grid power. Code BUCKHORN takes $100 off the Star-Batt.
Warmth and Shelter · Guide
Staying Warm and Sheltered When the Heat Goes Out
Heat one room, not the house: close off a small, well-insulated room, put everyone in it, and add heat only from a heater labeled for indoors, run with the ventilation its label calls for and a battery CO alarm next to it.
Warmth and Shelter · Guide
Staying warm with limited gear (mild or warm climates)
Manage heat loss first: block wind and insulate underneath you before adding layers
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Storing and using propane for self-sufficiency
Propane has an indefinite shelf life; store tanks upright, secured, and ventilated
Kits and Planning · Guide
Survival bucket for under $300 from Walmart
Everything fits in one 5 gallon bucket and costs under $300 at Walmart
Kits and Planning · Guide
Survival supplies for flood victims
Clean drinking water is the most critical need after a flood
Kits and Planning · Guide
Sweden's "In Case of Crisis or War" pamphlet: key lessons
Sweden's target: self-sufficient for at least a week, three liters of water per person per day. I store 1 gallon per person per day for at least two weeks
Security · Guide
Two-rifle starter setup (.308 Win and .22LR) with case
Pick: .308 Win for medium to large game, .22LR for small game
Medical · Guide
Vacuum-sealing medications for long-term storage
Seal in original containers, store cool and dark, inspect every 6-12 months
Water · Guide
Water purification methods
Store 1 gallon of water per person per day: three days bare minimum, two weeks the target
Water · Guide
Water: Storage and Purification
Store one gallon per person per day, half for drinking and half for hygiene, and aim for at least a two-week supply at home. When stored water runs low, know how to make more safe to drink.
Communications · Guide
weBoost Cabin signal booster: my before and after numbers
The weBoost Cabin took my signal from -123 dBm, a dead zone, to -86 dBm, a 37 dB gain that turned dropped calls into reliable service.
Communications · Guide
weBoost Drive Reach Overland: the cell booster on my truck
From one bar and a failed speed test to strong data, stable calls, and working GPS three minutes after I powered on the weBoost Drive Reach Overland.
Kits and Planning · Guide
What to look for in an off-grid property
South-facing, unshaded open space for solar plus a reliable, legal water source
Kits and Planning · Guide
What to stock: the long shelf life master list
Most of the best things to stock are cheap, dry, and keep for a decade or longer: salt, honey, white rice, wheat berries, vinegar, baking soda, and pool shock.
Food · Guide
When the Power Goes Out
Cold food is safe only while it stays cold. Keep the doors shut, know your timelines, and eat down the fridge before you open the freezer.
Kits and Planning · Guide
Why bugging out early is a mistake
Prepare to leave, but plan to stay
Kits and Planning · Guide
Wilderness survival basics
Rule of threes: 3 hours without shelter, 3 days without water, 3 weeks without food
Medical · Guide
Winter immune supplements: vitamin D3/K2, vitamin C, zinc, magnesium
D3/K2 with your largest meal; zinc on an empty stomach; split vitamin C and magnesium
Warmth and Shelter · Guide
Wood stove installation through a ceiling and roof (DIY)
Took less than 10 hours at a total cost of $2,682, using 6" DuraVent pipe
Nothing matches those filters. Clear one and try again.