Scenario · 31 entries
Blackout
The power is out and nobody knows for how long.
A blackout starts three clocks at once: the food in the fridge, the water pressure in the lines, and the heat in the house. What you do in the first 45 minutes matters more than anything you buy afterward.
The timeline
First 45 minutesFill every container with water. Confirm the scope. Stay out of the stores.
First 3 daysEat from the fridge, then the freezer. Shrink to one room. Run power in short rotations.
Beyond day 3Water becomes a system. Ration power. Decide, calmly, whether to stay or go.
The clocks that matter
Fridge: about 4 hours
Eat or cook what will spoil first while it is still cold.
Freezer: 24 to 48 hours
Full lasts about 48 hours, half-full about 24. Keep the door shut.
CO: minutes
Any indoor combustion can kill fast. Detector in every heated room.
Eat in this order
- Fridge first Most perishable
- Freezer next As it thaws
- Shelf-stable last Cans and dry goods
- Cook what may spoil While it is safe
Start with the full guide
Master guideBlackout guideWhat to do in the first 45 minutes, the first 3 days, and beyond: water, food order, heat, power, comms, and medical.Open the full page ChecklistPower outage gear checklistWhat to have for an extended outage, from cash and backup power to water, lighting, fuel, and communication, with product picks.Open the full page Master guideCooking, Fuel and Fire When the Power or Gas Is OffWhat to eat first, how to cook with no power or gas, where each stove is safe, how long fuels keep, how to make fire, and the safety gear and spare parts behind it all.Open the full page
Type
Need
More
Formulas 3
Tools and Repair · Formula
Battery terminal cleaner (vinegar)
Alkaline: vinegar; Lead-acid: baking soda; First: disconnect cables
Hygiene and Sanitation · Formula
Freshen bedding and sleeping pads without washing (vinegar, sun)
Foam pads, sleeping bags, and boots harbor bacteria in places you cannot easily wash with soap and water.
Food · Formula
Water glassing eggs with hydrated lime (long-term egg storage)
Ratio: 1 oz lime / quart; Per gallon: 4 oz (≈28-32 eggs); Submerge: 2 in on top
Supplies 3
Food · Supply
MREs (meals, ready-to-eat): contents, heating, shelf life
Shelf life 3 to 5 years; rated 3 years at 80°F, about 1 month at 120°F
Food · Supply
Powdered milk for food storage
Nonfat dry milk lasts 2 to 10 years cool, dry, airtight, oxygen removed; no refrigeration needed
Warmth and Shelter · Supply
Wool for survival clothing and blankets
Absorbs up to 30% of its weight in moisture without feeling damp
Skills 3
Power and Light · Skill
Crayon candle for emergency light
One crayon gives about 15 to 30 minutes of light
Communications · Skill
How to get a GMRS license
$35 fee, no exam, good for 10 years, covers immediate family
Water · Skill
How to source, carry, and filter local fresh water
Two 3-gallon AquaBricks on a frame pack: six gallons, about fifty pounds
Guides 22
Medical · Guide
3 medical books for homesteaders and preppers
Auerbach for acute emergencies, Werner for diagnosis, Alton for long-term care
Communications · Guide
Backup internet with Starlink Mini and portable power
Starlink Standby Mode: $10 a month, unlimited low-speed data around 0.5 Mbps
Power and Light · Guide
Blackout guide: first 45 minutes, first 3 days, and beyond
Fill every container with water first; a bathtub holds 40 to 80 gallons
Kits and Planning · Guide
Books for self-reliance (print reference library)
A printed book needs no batteries, signal or power to work
Communications · Guide
Communicate without cell service or internet (GMRS radios)
Pick: Rocky Talkie Expedition Radio (5 watt GMRS); 2-8 miles typical range, 4-6 days per charge
Power and Light · Guide
EMP (electromagnetic pulse) sources and effects
A high-altitude nuclear EMP can potentially cover an entire continent
Power and Light · Guide
Faraday-protected emergency electronics: the sling bag and the grab-and-go kit
Two builds: a Faraday Defense 10L sling bag, or a Milwaukee Packout case with every device in a Faraday bag or jacket
Communications · Guide
GMRS vs FRS radios (power, range, license)
GMRS: up to 50 watts mobile or base, 5 to 25 miles, $35 license. FRS: 2 watts, 1 to 2 miles, no license
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Grab-and-go camp kitchen checklist
Packed in a Pelican Vault hard case with a 1lb propane tank and stove adapter
Power and Light · Guide
Home backup power system (ETHOS battery and LUXPower inverter)
3 x 48V ETHOS 5.12kWh modules (15.3kWh) with a LUXPower 12kW hybrid inverter
Kits and Planning · Guide
Home emergency readiness (power, water, comms, security)
Run portable generators at least 20 feet from the house, exhaust pointed away
Communications · Guide
Off-grid communication options (no cell service required)
Starlink Mini on Standby Mode: $10 a month for about 500 Kbps, unlimited data
Power and Light · Guide
Off-grid solar power setup under $850
EcoFlow DELTA 3 Classic (1024Wh) plus Zoupw 400W panel, combined under $850
Power and Light · Guide
Power outage gear checklist
Pick: Anker 548 Power Bank, 60,000mAh, over 10 full device charges
Power and Light · Guide
Solar power basics
Best battery choice: lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4); MPPT charge controllers are more efficient than PWM
Warmth and Shelter · Guide
Staying warm with limited gear (mild or warm climates)
Manage heat loss first: block wind and insulate underneath you before adding layers
Cooking, Fuel and Fire · Guide
Storing and using propane for self-sufficiency
Propane has an indefinite shelf life; store tanks upright, secured, and ventilated
Kits and Planning · Guide
Survival bucket for under $300 from Walmart
Everything fits in one 5 gallon bucket and costs under $300 at Walmart
Kits and Planning · Guide
Survival supplies for flood victims
Clean drinking water is the most critical need after a flood
Kits and Planning · Guide
Sweden's "In Case of Crisis or War" pamphlet: key lessons
Sweden's target: self-sufficient for at least a week, three liters of water per person per day. I store 1 gallon per person per day for at least two weeks
Food · Guide
When the Power Goes Out
Cold food is safe only while it stays cold. Keep the doors shut, know your timelines, and eat down the fridge before you open the freezer.
Warmth and Shelter · Guide
Wood stove installation through a ceiling and roof (DIY)
Took less than 10 hours at a total cost of $2,682, using 6" DuraVent pipe
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