FLAVOR BUDGETMUSTARD FOREVERMAYO 2 MONTHSWorks without power
Quick facts
- Keeps for years
- Mustard
- hot sauce
- soy sauce
- vinegar
- honey
- salt
- Keeps a year sealed, months opened
- Ketchup
- barbecue sauce
- relish
- Fridge after opening, months at most
- Mayonnaise
- salad dressing
- tartar sauce
- Watch forMold at the rim, separation that will not stir back, off smell
Where this sits on the food shopping list
Condiments are the cheapest fix for the biggest problem in a food store, which is that people stop eating the same rice and beans by week two. Most of them keep for a long time because they are made of the things that preserve: vinegar, salt, sugar, oil and spice. A few are fragile. This page sorts them.
Which to buy
Stock the ones that keep for years in quantity: mustard, hot sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, worcestershire, fish sauce, honey, and the dry seasoning blends. Keep a year's ketchup and barbecue sauce and rotate it. Buy mayonnaise in small jars and often, or keep the powdered eggs and oil to make it. Hot sauce and mustard in glass keep best. The soy sauce and vinegar pages cover the indefinite ones.
How long it really lasts
By how it is kept
| Form | Label says | Real, stored well |
|---|---|---|
| Mustard, sealed | 1 to 2 years | Years cool and dark; 12 months refrigerated once opened |
| Hot sauce, vinegar-based | 2 to 3 years | Years; months on the counter once opened, longer refrigerated |
| Soy sauce, vinegar, worcestershire, fish sauce | 2 to 3 years | Indefinite sealed; a year or more opened |
| Ketchup, barbecue sauce | 12 months | Longer sealed and cool; 6 months refrigerated once opened |
| Mayonnaise | 3 to 6 months | 2 months refrigerated once opened, at best quality |
| Salad dressing, bottled | 10 to 12 months | 1 to 3 months refrigerated once opened |
| Relish, pickles | 12 months | 1 to 3 months refrigerated once opened |

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Get the one-page food shopping list
What to store, how much of it for one person for one month, and how long it keeps. One page with checkboxes, built from the Survival Foods field guide. Print it, multiply by your people and months, and take it to the store.
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How to store it
Sealed bottles in a cool, dark cupboard; heat and light fade color and flavor first. Once opened, the vinegar, salt and sugar condiments (mustard, hot sauce, soy, ketchup, worcestershire) survive the counter and last longer in the fridge; the oil and egg ones (mayonnaise, creamy dressings, tartar sauce) go straight to the fridge and get finished. Wipe the rim and cap after use; a crusty rim is where mold starts.
How to tell it has turned
Mold at the rim or on the surface, and the bottle goes. Separation that stirs back in is normal for mustard, hot sauce and natural ketchup; separation that will not, with a watery layer and a sour smell, is the end for mayonnaise and dressings. Darkened ketchup and soy sauce are age, not spoilage. A fizzing or spurting bottle has fermented.
Darkened ketchup or soy sauce, separated mustard that stirs back, crystals in honey, sediment in vinegar.
Mold anywhere, fizzing, a sour or rancid smell, or mayonnaise and dressings past their opened life or left out of the fridge.
How much, and how to use it
A bottle of hot sauce makes a month of beans edible; a jar of mustard does the same for canned meat; soy sauce, vinegar and a little sugar make rice from the bucket taste like a meal. Budget condiments the way you budget salt: a bottle of each per person per quarter, more of the ones your family reaches for. Mayonnaise can be made in five minutes from oil, an egg (or powdered egg) and vinegar when the jar is gone, which is why oil and vinegar are the deeper store.
When the power goes out
The vinegar and salt condiments ride out an outage on the counter. Mayonnaise, creamy dressings and anything with egg or dairy follow the two-hour rule above 40°F; use them up on the first day.
Shelf-life figures are from the Survival Foods field guide; fridge, freezer and pantry times are from the USDA cold and pantry storage charts. Run the look, smell, taste check before eating anything past its date.
Questions this answers
Tap a question for the short answer.
How do I tell if condiments has gone bad?
Look for mold around the rim, separation, or changes in color and smell. Inspect and smell the condiment, and check its consistency for signs of separation or spoilage.
How long do condiments last?
Mustard, hot sauce, soy sauce and vinegar keep for years sealed and a year or more opened. Ketchup and barbecue sauce about a year sealed and 6 months opened in the fridge. Mayonnaise 2 months opened, bottled dressing 1 to 3 months opened.
Which condiments do not need refrigeration?
The vinegar, salt and sugar ones: mustard, hot sauce, soy sauce, vinegar, worcestershire, fish sauce, honey. They last longer cold but survive the counter. Mayonnaise and creamy dressings must be refrigerated.
How do I tell if condiments have gone bad?
Mold at the rim or on the surface, fizzing, a sour or rancid smell, or separation that will not stir back in. Darkened color is age, not spoilage.
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