BUCKHORN CLIFFSA preparedness field manual

Kits and Planning · Reference

Military Field Manuals

9 current US Army manuals worth keeping: survival, first aid, water and sanitation, fieldcraft, cold weather and firearms. Free, searchable, each linked to the Army's own copy.

US Army · 9 current manuals · Public domain

The Army manuals worth keeping, free to read, with a search that reaches inside every page.

Search inside the manuals

The official PDFs are free to everyone. My short field guide for each one comes with membership, or it's $10 as a PDF.

  • 9manuals, current editions
  • 1,788pages, all searchable
  • Freeofficial Army PDFs
  • 9field guides for members
  • 66pages across the field guides
  • Nov 2026editions last checked

These are 9 US Army manuals worth keeping, each one the current edition. I picked them for skills that carry over to a house, a homestead or a pack: survival, first aid, clean water, sanitation, cold, rope work, moving on foot and shooting. Each one comes as the official Army PDF, free to everyone, and as a short Buckhorn Cliffs field guide for members.

Every manual here comes two ways

Free to everyone

The official Army PDF

The complete manual, exactly as the US Army published it. It's a work of the US government, so it's in the public domain, and each one is marked "Approved for public release; distribution is unlimited."

  • Every chapter, figure and table, from 48 to 432 pages
  • Written for soldiers, in Army language, with Army gear in mind
  • The Army's file, unedited. Nothing added, nothing cut
  • Free to download, print and share
For members

The Buckhorn Cliffs field guide

My overview of the same manual, cut to the parts worth knowing cold and laid out to use fast. It's written from the Army's text and is not an Army publication.

  • 10 pages or fewer, where the manual runs into the hundreds
  • Only the methods and numbers that matter, with the Army's jargon taken out
  • Boxes, charts, steps and checklists, like the other field guides here
  • Every section gives the page in the Army PDF, so the full detail is one click away
  • Downloads as a PDF and saves to My Manual

Start with the field guide to learn it. Keep the Army PDF for the full drawings and the detail.

FMField Manual

The Army's top-level doctrine. Most of the famous hands-on FMs, like the old survival and first aid manuals, have been replaced by the two types below.

ATPArmy Techniques Publication

How a job gets done, step by step. The current survival and first aid manuals are both ATPs.

TCTraining Circular

Written to teach one skill: land navigation, a rifle, hygiene, hand signals. Usually the easiest to read.

How I picked them

  • Current edition only. If the Army replaced a manual, the old one isn't here.
  • Approved for public release. That line is printed on the cover of every manual here.
  • A skill you can use without Army gear. Staff work and anything about making weapons stayed out.
  • The Army's own file. No reprints, no scans, no retyped copies.

What you get on each card

  • The manual number, the date it was published and its page count.
  • What it's good for, in one line.
  • Why it's worth having and what's in the PDF.
  • Links to the pages on this site that cover the same ground.
  • A breakdown page on this site, chapter by chapter, with the page to open for each.
  • Both versions: the official Army PDF, and the field guide for members.

It searches every page of the Army PDFs, 1,788 pages in all, and opens the PDF at the page you pick.

9 manuals

  • ATP 3-50.21September 2018 · 228 pages
    Start here

    Survival

    The Army's current survival manual. Start here if you only download one.

    Survival

    Why it's worth having

    Every survival basic in one book, with a drawing for nearly every method. If you've never built a still, set a snare or tied a lashing, the picture is on the page, and it still opens when the internet is down.

    What's in the PDF

    • Water: three kinds of still, a beach well, filtering, and boil times
    • Food: plant identification, 12 snares and traps, butchering, fishing gear
    • Fire: site, fire lays, and 10 ways to start one
    • Shelter: poncho, debris hut, snow cave, desert and swamp builds
    • Navigation by shadow, watch and stars
    • 15 knots and 3 lashings in the appendix
    All 9 chapters and appendixes
    • Overview
    • Survival medicine
    • Water
    • Food
    • Fire
    • Shelter and clothing
    • Movement and navigation
    • Survival equipment
    • Survival knots and rope

    Came out of the revision of FM 3-05.70.

  • ATP 4-02.11March 2026 · 254 pages
    Start here

    Casualty Response, Tactical Combat Casualty Care, and First Aid

    The newest Army first aid manual, written for soldiers who are not medics.

    Medical

    Why it's worth having

    Published March 2026, so it's the newest first aid manual the Army has, and it's written for people who aren't medics. Treatment follows one order, MARCH: massive bleeding, airway, respiration, circulation, hypothermia. It has 109 figures.

    What's in the PDF

    • Massive bleeding control, chapter 4
    • Airway, breathing and circulation, chapters 5 to 7
    • Burns, fractures and splinting, chapters 12 and 13
    • Bites and stings, chapter 16
    • Heat and cold injuries, chapter 17
    • What goes in a first aid kit, appendix A
    All 22 chapters and appendixes
    • Casualty response
    • Casualty extraction and movement
    • Fundamentals of tactical combat casualty care
    • Massive bleeding control
    • Airway control
    • Respiration and breathing control
    • Circulation control
    • Hypothermia control
    • Treatments
    • Eye trauma
    • Head injury
    • Burns
    • Fractures and splinting
    • Expedient techniques for other secondary injuries
    • Casualty monitoring and evacuation preparation
    • Bites and stings
    • Climatic and environmental injuries
    • Sickle cell trait
    • Environment
    • Combat and operational stress control
    • First aid case and kits
    • Rescue equipment

    Replaced TC 4-02.1, First Aid (2016).

  • TC 4-02.3May 2015 · 48 pages

    Field Hygiene and Sanitation

    How one person stays healthy without plumbing, trash pickup or a clinic.

    Water and Sanitation

    Why it's worth having

    At 48 pages it's the shortest manual here and the fastest to read. It covers what keeps people from getting sick when the plumbing and trash pickup stop, and its appendix is a plain guide to disinfecting water.

    What's in the PDF

    • What one person does: washing, feet, food, water, sleep
    • What a group does: water supply, waste, pests
    • Disinfecting water with bleach, chlorine tablets, iodine tablets and calcium hypochlorite
    • A bleach dose table for 5 percent household bleach
    • How to tell when iodine tablets have gone bad
    All 4 chapters and appendixes
    • Health threats in military operations
    • Individual preventive medicine measures
    • Unit-level preventive medicine measures
    • Techniques and procedures for disinfecting water

    Replaced FM 21-10.

  • ATP 4-25.12April 2014, with changes to August 2025 · 174 pages

    Unit Field Sanitation Teams

    The same subject for a group: water, waste and pests for many people in one place.

    Water and Sanitation

    Why it's worth having

    This is the group version of field hygiene: how to keep a camp full of people from getting sick. It has 22 tables, including bleach and calcium hypochlorite dose calculators and a work, rest and water guide for heat. It was updated in August 2025.

    What's in the PDF

    • Unit water supply and chlorine dosing, chapter 3
    • Food service sanitation, chapter 4
    • Latrines and waste, chapter 5
    • Rodents, insects and the diseases they carry, chapter 6
    • Heat injury and the work, rest and water guide, chapter 7
    • Cold injury and wind chill charts, chapter 8
    All 11 chapters and appendixes
    • Unit field sanitation teams
    • Health threats to soldiers in the field
    • Unit water supply
    • Food service sanitation
    • Waste management
    • Pest management
    • Heat injury
    • Cold injury
    • Toxic industrial material hazards
    • Noise hazards
    • Exercise collapse associated with sickle cell trait

    Replaced FM 4-25.12, which was FM 21-10-1.

  • TC 21-3September 2025 · 136 pages

    Soldier's Handbook for Individual Operations and Survival in Cold-Weather Areas

    Living and working in deep cold. A new edition, the first since 1986.

    Cold and Mountain

    Why it's worth having

    Rewritten in 2025 after almost 40 years. It teaches dressing by one rule, C-O-L-D: keep it clean, avoid overheating, wear it loose, keep it dry. It also gives the numbers cold demands, like at least 3.5 quarts of water and about 4,600 calories a day for hard work.

    What's in the PDF

    • Layering and the C-O-L-D rule, chapter 2
    • Food, water and cold injuries, chapter 4
    • A wind chill chart
    • Skis against snowshoes, and when to use each
    • Minimum ice thickness for crossing
    • Cold weather survival, chapter 7
    All 10 chapters and appendixes
    • Introduction to cold-weather operations
    • Personal clothing and equipment
    • Weapons and ammunition
    • Optimizing physical care
    • Occupy a patrol base
    • Individual movement
    • Survival
    • Measurement conversions
    • Platoon task
    • Emergency visual signals

    Replaced the March 1986 edition.

  • TC 3-97.61November 2025 · 432 pages

    Military Mountaineering

    The biggest rope and knot reference the Army prints, plus mountain travel and rescue.

    Cold and Mountain

    Why it's worth having

    At 432 pages and 244 figures it's the largest manual here, and new as of November 2025. Chapter 8 draws more than 25 knots and hitches, from the figure-eight family to the prusik and Munter hitch. The rest covers anchors, hauling loads, crossing streams and moving an injured person over rough ground.

    What's in the PDF

    • Knot tying and rope management, chapter 8
    • Anchors, chapter 9
    • Hauling and lowering loads, chapter 12
    • Mountain stream crossing, chapter 13
    • Rescue and evacuation, chapter 15
    • Altitude, cold and other environmental injuries, chapter 3
    All 19 chapters and appendixes
    • Mountain environment
    • Training military mountaineers
    • Environmental injuries
    • Mountain subsistence and sustainment
    • Avalanche
    • Mountain mobility
    • Navigation in mountainous terrain
    • Knot tying and rope management
    • Anchor selection and construction
    • Rope systems for climbing
    • Fixed ropes
    • Hauling and lowering techniques
    • Mountain stream crossing
    • Glacier travel and crevasse rescue
    • Mountain rescue and evacuation
    • Rope bridges
    • Climbing route classification
    • Route planning tools
    • Technical equipment

    Replaced the July 2012 edition.

  • TC 3-21.60March 2017 · 96 pages

    Visual Signals

    Signaling with hands, flags, panels, mirrors and flares when radios are down.

    Fieldcraft

    Why it's worth having

    Almost all pictures: 130 figures in 96 pages. It gives a group a shared set of signals that work with no radio and no talking, and it covers how to signal an aircraft from the ground.

    What's in the PDF

    • Hand and arm signals for people on foot
    • Signals for drivers, convoys and traffic control
    • Ground-to-air panel signals
    • Ground-to-air emergency signals and codes
    • Signaling with mirrors and strobes
    • Handheld flares and smoke
    All 4 chapters and appendixes
    • Hand-and-arm signals for dismount operations
    • Hand-and-arm signals for ground vehicles
    • Hand and arm signals for aircraft
    • Pyrotechnics

    Replaced FM 21-60.

  • ATP 3-21.18July 2025 · 168 pages

    Foot Marches

    Covering distance on foot with a load: pace, rest, feet and water.

    Fieldcraft

    Why it's worth having

    It puts numbers on walking out with a pack. A group on a road in daylight covers about 4 kilometers an hour with a 10-minute rest each hour, and a fighting load should run about 30 percent of body weight. The foot care appendix alone is worth the download.

    What's in the PDF

    • March rates and when to rest, chapter 1
    • How much to carry and how to pack it, chapter 3
    • Posture and body mechanics under a load, appendix C
    • A training plan to build up to distance, appendix D
    • Foot care and blister treatment, appendix E
    • Heat, cold and overuse injuries, appendix F
    All 9 chapters and appendixes
    • Movement fundamentals
    • March execution
    • Soldier load
    • March procedures
    • Movement order and movement table
    • Posture and body mechanics
    • Training for the march
    • Foot care
    • Related injury and illness awareness

    Replaced the April 2022 edition.

  • TC 3-22.9May 2016 · 252 pages

    Rifle and Carbine

    The current Army rifle manual for the M4 and M16 family: how the rifle works and how to shoot it.

    Firearms

    Why it's worth having

    The Army's rifle manual for the M4 and M16, with 113 figures in 252 pages. It explains how the rifle cycles, how to build a stable position, and how to zero, and it has a flow chart for clearing malfunctions.

    What's in the PDF

    • How the rifle works, chapter 2
    • Optics and aiming devices, chapter 3
    • Stability, aim and trigger control, chapters 6 to 8
    • Malfunctions and the corrective action flow chart, chapter 8
    • Ammunition and ballistics, appendixes A and B
    • Zeroing and 25-meter zero offsets, appendixes E and F
    All 15 chapters and appendixes
    • Overview
    • Rifle and carbine principles of operation
    • Aiming devices
    • Mountable equipment
    • Employment
    • Stability
    • Aim
    • Control
    • Movement
    • Ammunition
    • Ballistics
    • Complex engagements
    • Drills
    • Zeroing
    • 10-meter boresight offsets and 25-meter zero offsets

    Includes changes 1 to 3. Replaced FM 3-22.9.

How to use them

Read them for technique

They're written for soldiers with issued gear, a medic and a supply line. The methods carry over. The equipment lists mostly don't.

Check the date

Each card shows when the manual was published. Some are years old because the Army hasn't replaced them.

Save them now

Download the ones you want and keep them on a drive or print the chapters you'd use. They do you no good on a website when the internet is down.

Questions this answers

Tap a question for the short answer.

Are military field manuals free to download

Yes. US Army manuals are public domain as works of the US government, and those marked approved for public release are free from the Army Publishing Directorate. This page links the current edition of 9 of the most useful ones.

What is the current army survival manual

ATP 3-50.21, Survival, published September 2018. It replaced FM 3-05.70.

What is the current army first aid manual

ATP 4-02.11, Casualty Response, Tactical Combat Casualty Care, and First Aid, published March 2026. It replaced TC 4-02.1.

What I use for this

Gear from my recommended list

Everything I recommend

Keep going

Read nextMedical Preparedness: First Aid Kits, Supplies, and 15 EmergenciesWhat to stock in a house, mobile, and vehicle medical kit, what to do first in 15 common emergencies, and how to store medicines and records so they work when care is far away.Medical · Guide

Related to this

Membership · $49.95 per year

Everything on this site, open, printable, and yours on paper

When the grid goes down, this site goes with it. Paper does not. Membership opens every member page and every recipe from the book, hands over all thirteen field guides as PDFs, and builds a binder from the pages your household uses.

  • 158member pagesopen in full, every amount and every step
  • 138compound recipesfrom the hardcover book, exact amounts. Pick any and add them to your manual
  • 13field guides304 pages of PDFs, $130 bought one at a time
  • 9military field guidesUS Army manuals cut to 66 pages and laid out to use
  • 1manual of your ownbuilt from any page here, printed with your cover
  • Every member page in full. the exact amounts, every step, every parts list
  • Every recipe and resource from the book. all 138 from the Prepper's Chemical Survival Guide, searchable here
  • All 13 field guides. read them here or download the PDFs, 304 pages
  • A field guide for each of 9 Army manuals. the survival, first aid and other US Army manuals, each cut to 10 pages or fewer
  • My Manual. save any page, recipe or whole guide, order it, print one binder with your own cover
  • The audit and the logbook, saved. your scores and checklists on every device
  • Print and Save as PDF on every page. and no ads

Join for $49.95 per year

  • One payment, $49.95 per year. Cancel any time and keep access to the end of the year you paid for.
  • Sign in by email. No password, and the sign-in renews itself on every visit.
  • Most of the site stays free. Membership is for the depth, the PDFs and the paper.
Kits and Planning · ReferenceLast reviewed 2026-11-10

Membership · $49.95 per year

Build your own printed manual

Save to My Manual is a member tool. Join and this page goes straight into your binder.

One membership opens all of it

  • Every page open in full158 member pages, plus all 138 chemical compound recipes from the hardcover book to add to your own manual.
  • All 13 field guides304 pages of printable PDFs. $130 bought separately.
  • 9 military field guidesUS Army manuals cut to their most useful pages. $90 bought separately.
  • My Manual: your own printed binderSave any page or guide and print one manual for your household.
  • Print or save any page as a clean PDFOne press, in the field guide layout. No ads.

The 22 guides alone: $220. All of it with membership: $49.95 a year.

$49.95per year, about 14 cents a day. Cancel any time.